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Eden before the construction of its famous canal, Panamá 's
strategic location at the wasp waist of the Americas and at the meeting
place of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans made it one of the great
crossroads of the world. A narrow, S-shaped isthmus that stretches some
750km between Costa Rica and Colombia, Panamá remains a vital
thoroughfare of international commerce, but is rarely visited by
travellers. In part this is because the land bridge to South America,
the Darién Gap, remains virtually impassable; in part because the use of
the US dollar and the relatively high level of economic development make
it a more expensive country to visit than other places in the region.
But above all it seems that Panamá suffers from a serious image problem.
Although the last US troops have now left Panamá and the canal is in
Panamanian hands, to most outsiders the country remains a virtual colony
of the US, artificially created in order to facilitate construction of
the canal, while its culture is seen as a desperately compromised
imitation of North America: urbanized, anglicized and Coca-colonized.
Yet while it is true that no other country in Central America has been
so dominated by the US - Panamá owes its very existence to US
intervention - in fact the North American cultural influence, though
strong, is but one among many. Spanish, African, West Indian, Chinese,
Indian, European - all have contributed to a compelling cultural mix ,
creating perhaps the most cosmopolitan, open-minded and outward-looking
society in Central America. At the same time, it is also home to some of
the most unassimilated and culturally fascinating indigenous societies
in Central America - within 30km of the high-rise banking district of
Panamá City, for example, the indigenous Emberá still practise
subsistence agriculture in the rainforest and hunt for their supper with
blowpipes.
Most travellers who make it down to Panamá are surprised by its
outstanding natural beauty . With 1600km of coastline on the Pacific and
1280km on the Caribbean side, Panamá boasts unspoiled beaches and coral
reefs to match any in the region. And although it is Costa Rica that has
achieved world renown as an ecotourism destination, in terms of pristine
wilderness and ecological diversity Panamá has little reason to envy its
neighbour. A biological bridge between continents, Panamá supports an
astounding biodiversity, including over nine hundred species of bird,
more than in the whole of North America. Over half the country is still
covered by dense tropical rainforest, and large areas are protected by a
system of national parks and nature reserves.
Although the government is keen to promote international tourism, for
the moment Panamá remains one of the best-kept travellers' secrets in
Central America. Of course, this means that in comparison to, say, Costa
Rica, the infrastructure for visiting the protected wilderness areas is
much more limited. But while this may put some people off, for others it
simply adds to the sense of adventure - visitors to Panamá's national
parks are unlikely to have to share them with more than a handful of
other people. Moreover, wherever you travel in Panamá, the absence of a
travellers' "scene" means you will be forced into much more direct
contact with local people, an experience which, given the natural warmth
and open-mindedness of most Panamanians and the fact that they have not
yet become jaded with foreigners due to the impact of mass tourism, is
undoubtedly one of the most rewarding aspects of any visit to this
underrated and misunderstood country.
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Admirante |
Bastimientos |
Bocas de
Toro |
Boquete |
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Western
Panamá is divided into two by the rugged Cordillera Central , which
begins not far west of the Panamá Canal
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Just
across the water from Bocas Town on the western tip of Isla Bastimentos
is the small fishing community of BASTIMENTOS
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Connected
to the rest of Isla Colón by a narrow causeway, the provincial capital
of BOCAS DEL TORO
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Set
in the tranquil Caldera Valley 37km north of David at just over 1000m
above sea level, BOQUETE
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Chaguinola |
Chitré |
Colon |
David |
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The
road to the border runs 29km west from Almirante through seemingly
endless banana plantations to
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The
capital of Herrera province and the largest town on the peninsula,
CHITRÉ is a quiet market
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In
all the world there is not, perhaps, now concentrated in a single spot
so much swindling and villainy
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The
only one of three Spanish settlements founded in the area in 1602 to
survive repeated attacks
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| El Valle |
La Palma |
Las
Tablas |
Villa de los Santos |
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Just beyond San Carlos, 96km
west of Panamá City, a side road climbs up into the
cordillera to EL VALLE
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With
a spectacular setting south
of the Darién Highway
overlooking the Golfo
de San Miguel - where the silt-laden
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LAS
TABLAS was founded in the seventeenth century by refugees fleeing by sea
from Panamá La Vieja
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South
of Chitré just across the Río La Villa, LA VILLA DE LOS SANTOS - often
referred to simply as Los Santos
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| Penonome |
Portobelo |
Santiago |
Tonosi |
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Founded
in 1581 as a reducción de Indios - a place where conquered indigenous
groups were forcibly resettled
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Named
by Christopher Columbus in 1502 after the magnificent bay on which it
stands,
PORTOBELO
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The
easiest way to travel west from the Azuero is to return to the
Interamericana at Divisa , though it's possible
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From
Cañas the road continues 25km west to TONOSI , a small town set in a
green valley ringed by mountains.
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| Yaviza |
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Founded by the Spanish in
1638 as a garrison town to establish colonial control over
the gold mines further up river, YAVIZA
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